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Drinking Water Testing
Homeowner Well Water Testing
Our most common test packages are listed below
How
frequently should I test?
Test water
every year for total coliform bacteria, nitrates,
total dissolved solids and pH levels, especially if
you have a new well, or have replaced or
repaired pipes, pumps or the well casing.
Do you
expect to have a new baby in the household?
Test for
nitrate in the early months of a pregnancy, before bringing an
infant home, and again during the first six
months of the baby’s life. It is best to test for nitrate
during the spring or summer following a
rainy period.
Do you
have taste, odor and staining issues?
Test for
sulfate, chloride, iron, manganese, hardness and corrosion,
and every three years. If you suspect
other contaminants, test for these also.
Have you
had a chemical or fuel spill or leak near your water supply?
Test your well
for chemical contaminants, such as volatile organic compounds. Local experts can tell you about
possible
impurities in your area.
Is
someone in your household pregnant or nursing an infant?
Are there unexplained illnesses in your
family?
Do you notice a change in water taste, odor,
color or clarity? You may need to test more than once a year.
Collecting Samples
Use the containers provided and
carefully
follow the instructions given for collecting, preserving and
handling water samples. Samples for coliform bacteria testing
must be collected using sterile containers and under sterile
conditions.
We can send a trained technician to collect the sample in
your home if you are within 1 hour of our office.
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Water Testing
Packages |
Basic Potability
The basic potability test is a good indicator set of
tests for your well water. Often this test can be used
to diagnose stains in your fixtures and odors in your
water:
Chloride, Total Coliform Bacteria, Color, Hardness,
Iron, Manganese, Nitrate, Nitrite, Odor, pH, Sodium,
Sulfate, and Turbidity
Standard Potability
This test includes volatile organic chemicals like
gasoline and dry cleaning fluid
Tests for 53 contaminants including bacteria, metals,
inorganics, and volatile organic compounds.
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The table below is presented to help you identify
common well water problems. For more information, visit
www.epa.gov/safewater/faq/signs.html for EPA’s Signs
of Common Water Quality Problems.
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Visual Problems |
Cause |
| Scale
or scum |
Calcium or Magnesium Salts |
| Turbid
water |
Dirt,
clay salts, silt or rust |
| Green
stains on fixtures |
High
acidity |
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Brown-red stains on fixtures, clothing |
Dissolved iron |
| Cloudy
water that clears upon standing |
Poorly
working pumps or problems with filters |
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Taste Problems |
Cause |
| Salty or
brackish |
High
sodium |
| Alkali or
soapy taste |
Dissolved
alkaline minerals |
| Metallic
taste |
Acidity or
high iron content |
| Chemical |
Chemicals
or pesticides |
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Smell Problems |
Cause |
| Rotten egg
odor |
Dissolved
hydrogen sulfide gas or sulfur reducing bacteria |
| Detergent
odor or foaming water |
Seepage
from septic tanks |
| Gasoline
or oil smell |
Leaking
gasoline storage tanks |
| Methane
gas or earthy / musty |
Decaying
organic matter |
| Chlorine |
Excessive
chlorination |
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